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The process of disaggregating quality characteristics into their measurable components can result in characteristics losing some of their meaning.

A) True
B) False

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The specific concerns of total quality management (TQM) do NOT include:


A) Cutting back on output to give preference to quality
B) Developing systems and procedures that support quality and improvement.
C) Developing a continuous process of improvement
D) Getting things 'right the first time'
E) Examining all costs relating to quality

F) All of the above
G) B) and C)

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What term is used to describe producing a product or providing a service to its design specification?


A) Designed quality achievement
B) Conformance to specification
C) Output quality
D) Specified quality

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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TQM approach asserts that there is an optimum amount of quality effort to be applied in any situation, which minimises the total costs of quality.

A) True
B) False

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Statistical Process Control (SPC) is concerned with:


A) Assessing the ability of customers to cope with new service layouts
B) Sampling the process during production
C) Assessing the quality of outgoing batches
D) Assessing the acceptability of incoming materials

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Staff attitude, delivery vehicle appearance and service reliability are all delivery service characteristics for an online grocery shopping service.

A) True
B) False

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For an aircraft journey, keeping to published flight times is a ________ characteristic.


A) Recovery
B) Functionality
C) Durability
D) Reliability

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which function is mainly responsible for ensuring that promises made to customers concerning the product or service can be delivered by the operation in reality?


A) Human Resources
B) Operations
C) Finance
D) Marketing

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Statistical Process Control (SPC) gives guidelines on whether or not intervention should occur. In The following scenario determine whether the occurrences should be seen as a sign to intervene:Alternating points either side of the mean.


A) Intervene
B) Do not intervene

C) A) and B)
D) undefined

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Total quality management (TQM) programmes are less likely to remain effective if:


A) TQM does not become a separate 'bolt-on' set of activities
B) Slogans and exhortations about TQM's effectiveness are avoided
C) TQM becomes a substitute for normal managerial leadership
D) Quality improvement relates to the operation's performance objectives
E) The term 'quality' is not defined too narrowly

F) C) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The Operations view of quality is 'quality is consistent conformance to customers' expectations'. By this it is meant that:


A) The product will be seen as synonymous with innate excellence
B) There are clear specifications consistently met that provide customers with what they would realistically believe they should receive
C) Anything the customer wants and desires should be provided by the organisation
D) The product must be right every time, irrespective of cost to the operation

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The range (R) chart picks up changes in the average output from the process.

A) True
B) False

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Errors that occur when nothing is done, but when something should have been done, are referred to as:


A) Positive Distortion Errors
B) Negative Distortion Errors
C) Type I Errors
D) Type II Errors

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If the natural variation of the process is greater than the specification range, which of the following is true?


A) The process can be termed 'capable'.
B) The process can be termed 'not capable'.
C) The process can be termed 'controlled'.
D) The process can be termed 'deviant'.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The value-based approach takes the manufacturing definition a stage further and defines quality in terms of cost and price.

A) True
B) False

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Reliability means the total useful life of the product or service, assuming occasional repair or modification.

A) True
B) False

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The product-based approach is concerned with making products or providing services that are free of error and that conform precisely to their design specification.

A) True
B) False

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The TQM model looks to reduce all known and unknown failure costs.

A) True
B) False

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A criticism of the 'traditional' TQM approach is that it assumes that costs are known and measurable.

A) True
B) False

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The TQM Model looks for 'optimum' levels of quality effort.

A) True
B) False

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